Solid wood furniture and panel furniture are the two types of leading furniture in the current furniture market. However, the solid wood furniture and panel furniture have always been controversial. The price of most panel furniture in the market is relatively low, and the solid wood furniture forms a strong contrast. From the perspective of consumers' prices, panel furniture has become synonymous with low-end furniture.
Furniture must be solid wood? Panel furniture is also good
What is solid wood furniture
Solid wood furniture refers to furniture made of natural wood, and the surface of the furniture can generally see the true texture of the wood. It not only includes the mahogany furniture that people have in mind, but also many other solid wood materials used to make furniture.
Solid wood furniture is generally divided into two types
01. Pure solid wood furniture (all solid wood furniture)
All materials are natural logs that have not been reworked, and no furniture made of wood-based panels is used. The door panel including the table top, the wardrobe, and the side panels are all made of pure solid wood. Pure solid wood furniture has high requirements on craftsmanship and materials. Solid wood selection, drying, finger jointing, seaming and other requirements are very strict.
02. Imitation wood furniture
From the appearance, the natural texture, feel and color of wood are similar to solid wood furniture, but in fact it is the furniture mixed with solid wood and wood-based panels, that is, the side panels, the bottom, the shelf and other components are coated with thin wood veneer MDF fiberboard. The doors and drawers are made of solid wood. This process saves wood and reduces costs.
What is panel furniture
The panel furniture is made of artificial board as the base material, and the surface is made of veneer, melamine board, etc. Wood-based panels are made of scraps made from wood during processing and mixed with other fibers.
01. Medium density fiberboard
Commonly known as "MDF", it is made of wood or plant fiber by mechanical separation and chemical treatment, blended with adhesive and waterproofing agent, and then paved, formed and pressed at high temperature and high pressure. It has good physical properties and uniform material. Deformed by moisture.
02. Solid wood particle board
The ideal wood with long wood fiber and high density is used as the raw material. The wood fiber is used as the raw material, and the wood waste material is used as the raw material. The physical and chemical method is used to add the adhesive or other additive to the high temperature and high pressure pressed plate.
03. Melamine board
The medium-fibre board or solid wood particle board is used as the base material, and the melamine impregnated paper is a high-quality composite board which is processed by surface decoration. The board surface has high hardness, wear resistance, moisture proof and anti-corrosion, and has certain anti-fire resistance, is not easy to be deformed, and is easy to clean. .
04. Plywood
Also known as a splint, a log is made by cutting a pencil like a pencil to make a thin wood of varying thickness, and the odd-numbered thin wood grain is vertically cross-bonded together according to the required thickness. The general thickness is 3MM (plywood), 5MM and so on.
The medium-fibre board or solid wood particle board is used as the base material, and the melamine impregnated paper is a high-quality composite board which is processed by surface decoration. The board surface has high hardness, wear resistance, moisture proof and anti-corrosion, and has certain anti-fire resistance, is not easy to be deformed, and is easy to clean. .
The price of panel furniture is cheaper than that of solid wood furniture, and there are many changes in the shape design. The choice of a large range of colors and texture mainly depends on the effect of the veneer, so there are many changes in this respect, and its shortcomings are exactly "non-natural." .
The advantage of solid wood furniture is to reflect nature: natural texture, changeable shape, furniture surface can generally see the beautiful pattern of wood. The disadvantage is that it is easy to deform, so when buying solid wood furniture, you must choose the products of famous brand manufacturers.
Open the door and carefully observe it in the hinge slot and the eye-opening. It can be seen that the panel furniture is MDF or particleboard. Generally speaking, the internal structure is exposed in the hinge groove and the eye-opening, the cross-section of the particleboard is similar to the honeycomb shape, the structure is coarse, the internal structure of the MDF is uniform, and the density is moderate. The second is to judge what veneer is used for panel furniture. High-grade panel furniture is generally covered with solid wood. The second is to pay attention to the advantages and disadvantages of the edge-sealing material, whether the edge banding is uneven or lifted.
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