Gold leaf water wax is a kind of colorful leaf variety which is artificially cultivated by water wax. It has red shoots, golden yellow leaves and excellent ornamental. At present, gold leaf water wax can be solitary in landscaping, become a cluster-like, band-like landscape, or can be made into a modeling tree, or as a fence, ball, or color block. Due to its fast growth rate, extensive management and low maintenance cost, it is widely used in landscaping. The following is a brief introduction to the cultivation and management techniques of gold leaf water wax.
1. Water and fertilizer management
The gold leaf water wax has strong adaptability and does not need to be particularly fine in water and fertilizer management. In Liaoning, watering can follow the principle of not pouring especially without drought, because the variety has strong ability in drought resistance and sorghum resistance, so unless it is particularly dry, there is basically no need to water. When you need to pour, try to choose morning and evening, not at noon.
Under normal rain conditions, there is no need to manually drain. Because the soil requirements are not high, gold leaf water wax can grow normally in sandy soil, clay soil, slightly acid or moderate saline soil, but sandy loam is most suitable. When planting in spring and autumn, appropriate application of the base fertilizer, you can choose diammonium, farmyard manure or common compound fertilizer, the concentration is not too large, so as not to cause burning seedlings. After the gold leaf water wax has been grown normally, it is basically unnecessary to apply fertilizer to ensure good growth and landscape effects.
2, temperature, lighting control
Even in the northeastern region of Liaoning, the high temperatures and light in summer are very strong. Among them, the effect of high temperature on gold leaf water wax is very small, negligible, but reasonable control of light can promote its growth and development.
The gold leaf water wax is light and resistant to yin. It can still grow normally under the condition of 70% shading, so it can be used as a city under the ground or planted on the shady side of the building. However, according to the author's experience, the leaf of the golden leaf water wax has a greening phenomenon under the condition of shading, and the landscape effect is slightly inferior, but the growth rate is obviously accelerated. In Haicheng, Liaoning Province, the height of the annual seedlings is 50 cm to 60 cm without shading, and proper shading can increase the average height by more than 10 cm without causing the tree to be weak.
Therefore, in the nursery production process, gold leaf water wax is very suitable for intercropping. According to the actual situation, the variety is planted under large trees such as pentagonal maple, white wax, willow and eucalyptus with a height of 2 to 3 meters to ensure reasonable plant spacing, which can improve the utilization rate of the land and promote the rapid growth of gold leaf wax. Growing.
3, trimming and transplanting
Gold leaf water wax has strong sprouting ability, is very resistant to pruning, easy to shape, and is very quick to form, resistant to transplantation and strong in renewal ability. From March to July, the peak growth period of gold leaf water wax, the average annual growth amount is about 1 meter. It can be trimmed many times a year to cultivate various shapes, and can also be used as a hedge, color block, and pattern flower bed for engineering. The variety is suitable for medium and heavy pruning, and the cross is easy to germinate to form a dense crown, which can be repaired by itself even if the canopy is destroyed by humans.
The roots are very well-developed with gold leaf water wax, which is very resistant to transplantation. It can be transplanted in other seasons except the winter land. Moreover, it is not necessary to bring a soil ball during transplantation, and the bare root is planted and watered, and after 3 days to 5 days, water is poured again to ensure a survival rate of over 95%.
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