On May 1, 2009, the new national standard “General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture†(GB/T3324-2008), which was issued and implemented by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, was officially released, and both the production of furniture manufacturers and the purchase of consumers were The most authoritative guidance. If you are planning to buy furniture or have plans to buy furniture, you must study it.
Compared with the old version of the old version of the old version of 1995, the new version of "General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture" GB/T3324-2008 adds a chapter on "Product Classification" , which specifies the product classification of wood furniture. Among them, some may be different from what we imagined, including not only the "solid wood furniture", "all solid wood furniture" and "solid wood veneer furniture", but also some standard production processes for solid wood furniture. Clear text and data regulations have been made. Therefore, in order to avoid and reduce problems, fans suggest that you should protect yourself by legal terms when consulting and signing contracts.
The new edition of "General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture" must grasp three key points
Even if there are standards in hand, verbatim research, it is estimated that few consumers can fully understand the classification of this wooden furniture. Then simply leave the article and talk about a few key points that you have to know. At this point, I understand that at the very least, when I consult, I can understand that the salesperson is right and that they are telling the truth.
Key points of "General technical conditions for wooden furniture" 1 solid wood furniture ≠natural solid wood furniture
According to the new standard, solid wood furniture can also be divided into solid wood sawn furniture and solid wood plate furniture according to the properties of solid wood.
Solid wood sawn furniture is also called natural solid wood furniture, which refers to furniture made of solid wood sawn timber. The reason why it can be called natural solid wood furniture refers to its material - solid wood sawn timber refers to "the raw wood directly sawn into the specifications required for the production of furniture, dried materials . In the process of making furniture, solid wood sawn timber is only physically The size change does not fundamentally damage the physical structure of the wood itself, such as tube holes, early and late wood, wood grain and so on.
Pine wood sawn timber
Solid wood panel furniture is furniture made of solid wood panels . The solid wood board is a solid wood material that is formed by secondary processing of wood such as finger joints and laminated timber. Finger-joining refers to “longing the short material by means of finger-joiningâ€, and integration means “slipping narrow material by means of glue-stackingâ€. Solid wood board is a solid wood material formed by secondary processing, which improves the material utilization rate. Therefore, in terms of value, the selection of solid wood sawn timber furniture is higher, the yield is lower, and the production cost is much higher than that of solid wood. Plate furniture.
Solid wood sheet
How to distinguish "solid wood panel furniture" and "solid wood sawwood furniture"?
Since the solid wood sawn-like furniture is the specification required for the direct use of natural wood to make furniture parts, the component material is a long and complete one, so the surface of the furniture does not have a "joint" and texture is not smooth. In this way, it is possible to easily judge "solid wood panel furniture" and "solid wood sawwood furniture".
It is necessary to pay special attention to the fact that the surface of solid wood sawn timber and solid wood panel furniture is not veneered, and once it is veneered, it belongs to “solid wood veneer furnitureâ€.
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The key point of "General technical conditions for wooden furniture" 2 wood and wood combined furniture, solid wood furniture
“Flat-wood furniture†is not a kind of “solid wood furniture†but “comprehensive wood furnitureâ€. In the new edition of the "General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture" national standard, according to the main material classification of products, wood furniture can be divided into three types: solid wood furniture, wood-based panel furniture and comprehensive wood furniture. Among them, the comprehensive wood furniture refers to the furniture made of a mixture of solid materials, wood-based panels and other materials.
According to previous statements or standards, many sales people are accustomed to introducing to consumers: "The table top, table (chair) legs and other frames are made of solid wood, while the side panels, bottom, top, shelf and other parts are made of wood-based panels (MDF). Furniture made of wood-based panels, such as wood-based panels, is called "wood-wood combined furniture, and belongs to "solid wood furniture." In fact, this is not true. Now, according to the latest national standards, this statement is not standardized.
Board wood combined furniture
“Many of the wood-based furniture currently on the market are comprehensive wood-like furniture.†According to the standard, “substrate†is “the material used to make the main components of furniture, also called the main material.†The main component of furniture is A part of the furniture that supports, carries and longitudinally separates." The main components of table furniture include table tops, drawers, door panels, side panels, tripods, etc.; main components of cabinet furniture include panels, roof panels, panels, side panels, partitions, floor panels, tripods, etc.; wooden sofas, chairs and stools The main components of the furniture include seat surface, armrests, backrests, feet, etc.; the main components of bed furniture include bed screen (high screen, low screen), bed board, bed and so on.
Even if only one piece of the substrate is made of wood-based panels, all other solid woods can not be called solid wood furniture, but can only be called comprehensive wood furniture.
"General technical conditions of wooden furniture" key point 3 solid wood furniture ≠all solid wood furniture
Solid wood furniture is divided into three types: “all solid wood furnitureâ€, “solid wood furniture†and “solid wood veneer furnitureâ€. The latest national standards have made the above provisions. But how do you distinguish these three kinds of furniture? Many people can't figure it out.
This classification is divided according to the proportion and process of solid wood materials. Among them, all solid wood furniture refers to “all wood parts (except mirror pallets and beading) are made of solid wood sawn timber or solid wood panelsâ€. Solid wood furniture refers to “the furniture made of solid wood sawn timber or solid wood, and the surface is not covered with furnitureâ€. Solid wood veneer furniture refers to “the furniture made of solid wood sawn timber or solid wood panels, and the surface is covered with solid wood veneer or thin wood (wood veneer)â€.
The difference between solid wood furniture and solid wood veneer furniture is whether the substrate is veneered. The veneer is a solid wood veneer or veneer (wood veneer) on the surface.
Solid wood furniture
So, is it good or not? Xia Tongqiang believes that "if the texture, color and materials of the solid wood are very good, the materials are excellent, and generally do not need to be veneered." That is to say, solid wood furniture and solid wood furniture can visually see the color, texture and materials of the solid wood itself. Quality also means that if the material is better, its value will be higher. Manufacturing and selling these two pieces of furniture requires a lot of money from the company, so this is also a measure of brand strength.
How to buy solid wood furniture according to the new version of "General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture"?
Signing a contract using a special noun
Because consumers do not have professional knowledge and experience, it is difficult to judge the category of solid wood furniture by themselves. Experts say that consumers need to complete their furniture contracts to protect their rights and interests. “For consumers who buy solid wood furniture, they should be clearly marked when filling out the sales contract. The most important thing is to write special terms in laws and regulations.†Let the sellers specify which type of furniture they purchased, such as "All solid wood furniture" or "solid wood veneer furniture", etc., do not write "all solid wood furniture" as "pure solid wood furniture", "comprehensive wood furniture" written as "board wood combined with furniture", etc., so as not to bring inconvenience to the later rights protection .
Related reading: use the furniture to buy contract additional terms to protect their own interests
Look at textures to avoid buying bargains
In real life, many consumers will face the “confusion concept†of sellers, such as “solid wood veneer furniture†as “solid wood furniture†and “solid wood plate furniture†as “solid wood sawing materialsâ€. "Furniture", and even some businesses will refer to "wooden panel veneer furniture" and "comprehensive wood furniture" as "solid wood furniture." As a result, it is very likely that consumers will buy bargains at high prices.
How to eliminate this phenomenon? There are some simple ways to distinguish. For example, all solid wood furniture has a natural color difference, and its color and texture will have certain differences; while the veneer furniture can have few defects in appearance, and the appearance effect is even better than that of solid wood furniture.
Furniture fan tips
When purchasing furniture, consumers can use the “Instructions for Use†to view the quality of the furniture and to properly use and maintain the furniture. The new edition of the "General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture" standard stipulates that the contents of the product use instructions shall at least include : product name, specification model, execution standard number and grade; main raw and auxiliary materials name, use parts; control index of harmful substances limit; Installation box adjustment technical requirements, precautions; product use methods, precautions; product failure analysis and elimination, maintenance methods.
Related reading: How to sign a furniture sales contract
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