How to Develop China's Packaging Industry after Entering WTO
Adhere to technological innovation, management innovation and product innovation. Technological innovation should be aimed at revitalizing the packaging equipment industry and relying on the advantages of the country’s industrial policy to develop the equipment industry and combining production, education and research. To do this, we must first cultivate technology-absorbing entities with technology absorption capability and technology demonstration and promotion capabilities within the packaging industry, and establish a corporate technology innovation system with large enterprises as the main body; The essence is the combination of capital and technology around the effective needs of all parties, to achieve the internalization of technology trade, to avoid the inefficiency of technological innovation caused by ambiguous property rights and poor legal environment in the past due to technological cooperation; Third, the use of capital operations to achieve technology Diffusion in the industry; Finally, we must pay attention to the development and application of emerging nano packaging technology.
We will adjust the industrial structure, promote the optimization and upgrading of the packaging industry structure, and realize the group and scale of the packaging industry. In the world economy after China's accession to the WTO, with the expansion of the market, the increase of investment, and the reduction and elimination of tariff barriers, China's packaging industry must be affected by the demand structure, supply structure, and international influence, and will inevitably affect the intermediate demand for packaging products. The ratio of the final demand to the ratio of consumption and investment has greatly changed the investment structure. In addition, the ownership of the labor force and capital and their relative prices, as well as the production technology system and ownership of natural resources will change. . In particular, through the role of the international comparative interest mechanism, it will cause changes in the structure of imports and exports, which in turn will lead to changes in the domestic industrial structure. Therefore, China should speed up the transformation of high-tech to traditional industries, actively adjust the industrial structure and product structure, and accelerate the development of trends such as the development and production of paper in packaging materials. The four pillars of the modern packaging industry—paper, plastic, metal, and glass—have the fastest growth of paper products in these four types of packaging materials, and have a wide range of raw materials. They are not as fragile as glass, not as heavy as iron, and are easy to carry. There will not be so many environmental issues with plastics. Therefore, paper packaging is widely used in daily life and is considered to be the most promising and potential packaging material. The International Health Organization and domestic environmental protection experts believe that in the future, shopping must use non-toxic and harmless "full paper eco-bags."
With international standards, the adoption of international standards. The foreign exchange earned through exports is an international market business. If we want to show our talents in the international market competition, we must make every effort to make our products internationalized. To achieve product internationalization, an important way is to actively introduce international standards to standardize the company's production behavior to eliminate "technical barriers in trade." In order to win the power to win the international commercial warfare, the standards of many developed countries’ products show an “increase†pattern, that is, the national standard is higher than the international standard, the ministerial standard is higher than the national standard, and the internal control standard of the enterprise is higher than the ministerial standard. Worked on its own product standards to lead the world in leading standards, and constantly refreshed the international standard indicators, effectively promoted the process of internationalization of products driven by technological innovation, and ensured that their foreign trade products were the best in the international market. Many experiences show that adopting international standards to improve product quality is not only a prerequisite for advancing the internationalization of China's enterprise products, but also a potential for enhancing the competitiveness of China's enterprise products in the international market. As long as our enterprises enhance their sense of competition, actively adopt international standards, and actively create conditions for formulating internal control standards that exceed international standards, and ensure high-quality products with high product standards, we can make our products take the road to internationalization. A decisive step.
Formulate a national green packaging development plan. The so-called green packaging not only requires the least packaging materials, has the least amount of waste, but also saves resources and energy; it is easy to recycle, reuse and recycle; the waste burns to produce new energy without secondary pollution; the packaging material is minimally and spontaneously decomposed, not polluted environment. The development of green packaging is a technological revolution in the packaging industry and an inevitable trend for the world packaging industry to adapt to the tide of environmental protection. Especially after having joined the WTO, green packaging has become a new type of non-tariff barrier. For this reason, the packaging industry must change its concepts, strengthen its awareness of pollution-free, and adapt to new competition caused by new standards and new regulations put forward by countries on packaging materials and waste. The development of China's packaging industry should strongly implement the following four points: promote the "green design" program, promote appropriate packaging, focus on reducing packaging; establish an effective recycling system for packaging waste, improve the recycling rate of packaging, and develop reusable packaging; Strengthen policy guidance and support, research and development are not harmful to the ecological environment or little pollution. It is conducive to the replacement of traditional packaging with high-performance, functional packaging materials for recycling. To prohibit or restrict the use of certain packaging materials and strictly control the content of harmful substances; enterprises engaged in waste packaging and packaging should implement a tilt policy and enjoy preferential policies for the environmental protection industry.
To develop education, strengthen the training and introduction of talents, and take the road of joint development of production, education, and research. Recently, the development of complex packaging technology, the development of the global market, and the strong growth of the packaging industry will inevitably depend more and more on the development of packaging education and the development of packaging human resources. For a long time, China has neglected the role of packaging education and science and technology in the development of the packaging industry, which has made it impossible for packaging companies' human resources to rapidly turn into actual productivity, resulting in a very low human capital stock of packaging companies, and an increase in the phenomenon of brain drain in the packaging industry. Seriously, China's packaging industry is lagging behind in its overall level of science and technology. On the one hand, it lacks scientific and technological achievements. On the other hand, certain scientific and technological achievements cannot be directly used in production to directly convert into productive forces. In view of this, China must pay close attention to the training and introduction of talents at this stage. Talent development should be used as the basic strategy for the development of China's packaging industry. (Finish)
Adhere to technological innovation, management innovation and product innovation. Technological innovation should be aimed at revitalizing the packaging equipment industry and relying on the advantages of the country’s industrial policy to develop the equipment industry and combining production, education and research. To do this, we must first cultivate technology-absorbing entities with technology absorption capability and technology demonstration and promotion capabilities within the packaging industry, and establish a corporate technology innovation system with large enterprises as the main body; The essence is the combination of capital and technology around the effective needs of all parties, to achieve the internalization of technology trade, to avoid the inefficiency of technological innovation caused by ambiguous property rights and poor legal environment in the past due to technological cooperation; Third, the use of capital operations to achieve technology Diffusion in the industry; Finally, we must pay attention to the development and application of emerging nano packaging technology.
We will adjust the industrial structure, promote the optimization and upgrading of the packaging industry structure, and realize the group and scale of the packaging industry. In the world economy after China's accession to the WTO, with the expansion of the market, the increase of investment, and the reduction and elimination of tariff barriers, China's packaging industry must be affected by the demand structure, supply structure, and international influence, and will inevitably affect the intermediate demand for packaging products. The ratio of the final demand to the ratio of consumption and investment has greatly changed the investment structure. In addition, the ownership of the labor force and capital and their relative prices, as well as the production technology system and ownership of natural resources will change. . In particular, through the role of the international comparative interest mechanism, it will cause changes in the structure of imports and exports, which in turn will lead to changes in the domestic industrial structure. Therefore, China should speed up the transformation of high-tech to traditional industries, actively adjust the industrial structure and product structure, and accelerate the development of trends such as the development and production of paper in packaging materials. The four pillars of the modern packaging industry—paper, plastic, metal, and glass—have the fastest growth of paper products in these four types of packaging materials, and have a wide range of raw materials. They are not as fragile as glass, not as heavy as iron, and are easy to carry. There will not be so many environmental issues with plastics. Therefore, paper packaging is widely used in daily life and is considered to be the most promising and potential packaging material. The International Health Organization and domestic environmental protection experts believe that in the future, shopping must use non-toxic and harmless "full paper eco-bags."
With international standards, the adoption of international standards. The foreign exchange earned through exports is an international market business. If we want to show our talents in the international market competition, we must make every effort to make our products internationalized. To achieve product internationalization, an important way is to actively introduce international standards to standardize the company's production behavior to eliminate "technical barriers in trade." In order to win the power to win the international commercial warfare, the standards of many developed countries’ products show an “increase†pattern, that is, the national standard is higher than the international standard, the ministerial standard is higher than the national standard, and the internal control standard of the enterprise is higher than the ministerial standard. Worked on its own product standards to lead the world in leading standards, and constantly refreshed the international standard indicators, effectively promoted the process of internationalization of products driven by technological innovation, and ensured that their foreign trade products were the best in the international market. Many experiences show that adopting international standards to improve product quality is not only a prerequisite for advancing the internationalization of China's enterprise products, but also a potential for enhancing the competitiveness of China's enterprise products in the international market. As long as our enterprises enhance their sense of competition, actively adopt international standards, and actively create conditions for formulating internal control standards that exceed international standards, and ensure high-quality products with high product standards, we can make our products take the road to internationalization. A decisive step.
Formulate a national green packaging development plan. The so-called green packaging not only requires the least packaging materials, has the least amount of waste, but also saves resources and energy; it is easy to recycle, reuse and recycle; the waste burns to produce new energy without secondary pollution; the packaging material is minimally and spontaneously decomposed, not polluted environment. The development of green packaging is a technological revolution in the packaging industry and an inevitable trend for the world packaging industry to adapt to the tide of environmental protection. Especially after having joined the WTO, green packaging has become a new type of non-tariff barrier. For this reason, the packaging industry must change its concepts, strengthen its awareness of pollution-free, and adapt to new competition caused by new standards and new regulations put forward by countries on packaging materials and waste. The development of China's packaging industry should strongly implement the following four points: promote the "green design" program, promote appropriate packaging, focus on reducing packaging; establish an effective recycling system for packaging waste, improve the recycling rate of packaging, and develop reusable packaging; Strengthen policy guidance and support, research and development are not harmful to the ecological environment or little pollution. It is conducive to the replacement of traditional packaging with high-performance, functional packaging materials for recycling. To prohibit or restrict the use of certain packaging materials and strictly control the content of harmful substances; enterprises engaged in waste packaging and packaging should implement a tilt policy and enjoy preferential policies for the environmental protection industry.
To develop education, strengthen the training and introduction of talents, and take the road of joint development of production, education, and research. Recently, the development of complex packaging technology, the development of the global market, and the strong growth of the packaging industry will inevitably depend more and more on the development of packaging education and the development of packaging human resources. For a long time, China has neglected the role of packaging education and science and technology in the development of the packaging industry, which has made it impossible for packaging companies' human resources to rapidly turn into actual productivity, resulting in a very low human capital stock of packaging companies, and an increase in the phenomenon of brain drain in the packaging industry. Seriously, China's packaging industry is lagging behind in its overall level of science and technology. On the one hand, it lacks scientific and technological achievements. On the other hand, certain scientific and technological achievements cannot be directly used in production to directly convert into productive forces. In view of this, China must pay close attention to the training and introduction of talents at this stage. Talent development should be used as the basic strategy for the development of China's packaging industry. (Finish)
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