In addition to the traditional printed circuit board, signage, printing and dyeing, screen printing is also widely used in the packaging and publishing industry. In book packaging, offset printing and resin letterpress printing are mostly used. In fact, the screen printing process has been very early in the book binding There are applications. Foreign book binding is often made by screen printing spot color and four-color process. Spot color screen printing is rich in ink color, concise and bright, the theme department is clear, and four-color screen printing has its rough dots, bright colors, and three-dimensional sense. In the past, due to the misunderstanding of screen printing in China in the past, because of its backward technology, low efficiency, and insufficient popularity, etc., few screen printing book binding products were available, but with the development of screen printing technology, semi-automatic 1. The popularization of full-automatic screen printers replaces inefficient manual operations. It draws on and absorbs the process of adopting screen printing and framing products from similar foreign books. In addition to the new, strange, and special features that are now pursued for book framing, there are also many Mainly under 5000 thousand volumes, various factors make screen printing unique in book binding, and compete with offset printing and letterpress printing. It can be seen from the popular UV screen printing glazing books. In addition to the local screen printing UV, there are various screen printing books with special inks such as pearlescent, fluorescent, foaming, and frosting.
If the book focuses on the internal content (text, images), and the decoration is the coat of the book, which is the first element that attracts readers to buy. Excellent design works will be reserved for readers due to their uniqueness from design to production. I am deeply impressed that the application of computer art and graphic design is becoming more and more extensive, and there are many people who are engaged in graphic design. However, if you only focus on graphic design and conception, even the best works will be boring. Works that are simple in composition but innovative in the printing process give you a refreshing feeling, and the screen printing process can apply a wide variety of new materials, which is suitable for people to pursue individuality and innovative aesthetics, and the screen printing process also uses The pre-press design of the computer publishing system only has its characteristics in the printing process, so it is necessary to fully consider this in the design. Only a perfect combination of design and process can produce high-quality products.
1. Screen printing book binding process
1. Import image files
Import the materials, originals and samples to be made in the computer, and the available import equipment: image resource CD, digital camera and video camera, scanner.
2. Edit and save
If the works that need to be designed and typed on the computer are made and saved by various images and graphics software, commonly used applications: Photoshop, Painter, PHOTO-PMNT (dot image processing software), Illustrator ;, Freehand, CorelDraw, Founder Painting Garden (vector drawing software), PageMaker, Founder Feiteng, Mengtai 5.0, Wenyuange 6.0 (graphic layout software) and various three-dimensional design tools (3D; MAX, MAYA).
3. Data movement
Generally, the design and printing company does not have a laser phototypesetting system, so it needs to solve the problem of film production through mobile storage. Because of the small floppy disk capacity, it is rarely used in actual work. It is only suitable for small files such as text and graphics. There are USB storage (U disk), CD-R, CD-RW, M0 disc, external hard disk and online data transmission methods, such as online transmission via ICQ, OICQ or E-mail, FTP, etc., you can also log in The server of the film manufacturer.
4. Output film
After the design of the work is completed, the color value is checked by the monitor and reference to the "standard printing chromatography", (note: the printing chromatography is divided into four primary colors and spot colors), and then the color printer is used to check whether there are any errors. Different types are output as single-color, two-color, four-primary-color or other multi-color spot color film. Note that it should be a positive image or a positive image, that is, the film with the film face up.
5. Proofing
The produced film is compared with the original printed sample after making a plate to correct the wrong color and whether it meets the requirements of subsequent printing and processing.
6. print
Proofing is correct after proofreading, and the final version is officially printed after meeting the requirements of the customer. The printing plant should strictly monitor the accuracy of the printing color to meet the quality requirements.
7. Post-processing
In view of the fact that part of the framing screen printing process needs to be overprinted according to the process requirements after printing the laminating process, or combined with various hot stamping and pattern imprinting processes, and finally cross-cut indentation treatment.
8. Binding
Binding is the last part of the book making process. There are many binding methods. According to different needs, paperback books and hardcover books can be divided into two categories. Paperback books are mainly paper soft covers, which are more popular and cheaper binding (including: thread binding, flat binding Hardcover book, saddle stitching, threading saddle stitching, threading plastic binding, plastic binding, mechanical packaging, loose-leaf binding, etc.), hardcover books have complicated craftsmanship and high cost, but they are durable and easy to save. It is divided into two categories: hard surface hardcover and soft surface hardcover. Of course, what kind of material and binding method is also a factor that cannot be ignored in prepress design.
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