Li Shengsheng
Leader of Expert Team of Everest Nature Reserve
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
I. Everest title test
The highest peak in the world, Mount Everest, stands at the top of the Himalayas with its height of 8847.13 meters. The snow peaks on both sides of the mountain peaks have more than tens of 7,000-meter-high snow peaks. Four of them are above 8,000 meters. They set off from the sky and lift the sky to the sky; The world’s most magnificent and spectacular mountain landscape is known to the world as the third pole of the earth.
Everest is located at the junction of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Kingdom of Nepal. It is under the jurisdiction of the Dingri County in the Xigaze region of the autonomous region. The earliest documentary records of Mount Everest began in the Yuan Dynasty, and its name was "Cenma". In 1717 (the 56th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi), when the Chinese Qing Dynasty dispatched members to survey the border area of ​​Everest and its vicinity, it discovered that Mount Everest was the highest peak in China and was officially named according to what the local Tibetan people called it. "Zhumu Langmaa Lin", marked on the map of Chaolongnei House, in the picture
The detailed description of the location and surrounding boundary of Everest. In Tibetan, "Jubi" is the goddess's name, "Langma" is her name, "Alin" is Manchu, meaning the mountain peak. Zhu Mulanmaalin's full text is translated as Goddess Peak. The Goddess Peak has its roots in a wonderful local folk legend: It is said that long ago, the Himalayas were vast seas. The coast was full of ups and downs, and the forests were densely populated. There were various birds and animals in the forest. They were carefree. Peace and quiet days.
One day, the sea suddenly took a huge five poisonous dragons and stirred up Wan Tai's waves. It destroyed the forest and drowned the grass. The living creatures in the forest fled and they were devoured by giant waves. It was at this critical moment, over the sea. Five colorful clouds drifted leisurely, and they transformed into five vacant mothers. The fairies came to the sea to display boundless mana and finally surrendered to five poisonous dragons. The sea was calm and calm. The deer, antelope, monkeys, rabbits, birds and other creatures living here were saved. Together they worshipped the fairies and thanked the fairies for their help. The five vacant mothers wanted to leave all the people to return to the heaven court. They felt that all the souls were pleading and asked them to leave behind and protect everyone. Finally, the fairies finally have compassion, agreeing to stay in peace with all beings. The five fairies drove the sea to recede, and the eastern part of the Himalayas turned into a dense forest. In the west, it became a vast expanse of land; in the south was a garden full of blooming flowers, and in the north was an endless ranch. The five fairies turned into five peaks in the Himalayas and guarded this beautiful land. Zhumu Langma ranks first among the five fairies. She stands in the middle of the Himalayas. Zhu Mulangma is actually a fairy, and the rest of the four peaks are the fairy celestial maidens of Palm Fulushou. The treasure of the crown of the palm of the fairy and the daughter of the animal husbandry Shiren fairy avatar. They live in different parts of the Himalayas. In 1771, according to Tibetan tones, the Qing dynasty retranslated it into its present name - Everest. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1952 China officially named it "Mount Qomolangma." Now that the name of Everest is almost unknown in China, nobody knows it. She makes every Chinese who loves the motherland proud and proud of it.
However, the term Qomolongma cannot be found in any foreign dictionary in the world. The name of the world's highest peak is Everest or Everest. This term began in the middle of the nineteenth century. In 1773 AD, Britain completed the bloody conquest of India through its main organization, the East India Company, which invaded Asia, immediately established the Governor who directly ruled the entire territory of British India, and then began to treat Tibet and its surrounding countries. The aggression successively occupied the countries such as Bukhokba, Zhe Mengxiong, Gorkha and Kashmir, and directed the agrarian Maotou directly to Tibet. At that time, the Indian Survey Bureau was the tool for its aggression and expansion purposes. In the second year of Qing Xianfeng (1852), the Bureau measured the border areas of Tibet and measured the height of Mount Everest for the first time, and measured the height of Everest. Named after the Jazz, Everest became the world's highest peak name in the Western literature.
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