Strict selection of production bases For the unqualified environmental assessment of the vegetable fields, the relocation and production system was firmly implemented. For emerging food areas, we must rationally plan the layout and adopt contaminated rural industries to resolutely close down or move out.
Comprehensive application of agricultural control measures Targeting the main disease control targets in the region, select high-quality and high-product varieties with high resistance and multi-resistance. Such as Tianjin Miscellaneous, Tianjin green series of cucumber, Xiangyan, Sujiao, Luojiao series of pepper, Zhongzao, TF, Su-resistant series of tomatoes, Dwarf series small green vegetables. A strict system of rotation is implemented, and conditions permit the implementation of dry and wet rotations. To adjust the sowing period to avoid the peak of pests and diseases; graft and change roots to cultivate age-appropriate seedlings; deep ditch sorghum to prevent water accumulation; use ground cover, micro-irrigation or submerged irrigation, facility micro-environmental control; Group structure; improved soil, fertility and fertility; coordinated technical measures such as water, fertilizer, gas, and heat to optimize the ecological environment of the vegetable garden, promote the healthy growth of vegetable crops, and minimize the occurrence and spread of vegetable pests and diseases, thereby reducing the amount of pesticides .
Vigorously promote physical control measures Cover plastic film and shade nets to protect against rain and heat and reduce pests and diseases. Insect-proof nets are used as closed materials to create enclosed greenhouses and net rooms for the production of pollution-free vegetables. Utilize the tendency of pests to light, color, and smell to seduce or repel pests. Such as frequency vibration type insecticidal lamp, yellow plate, etc., covering the silver-gray mulch and silver-gray shade nets to avoid snoring. Soaking with warm soup, high temperature stuffy shed, summer solar and plastic film soil disinfection.
Giving priority to biological control measures Actively protect predatory natural enemies such as ladybugs and grasshoppers, and parasitic natural predators such as Trichogramma and Lygus sinensis to control pests; use Bacillus thuringiensis and Beauveria bassiana to control pests and other pathogenic microorganisms. Use of antibiotics such as mycin and Wuycin to prevent and treat pests and diseases. The use of azadirachtin, Chuanxiong and other easily degradable plant-derived pesticides to control pests. Use insecticide hormones such as flufenoxuron and flufenoxuron to control pests.
Reasonable use of chemical control methods In the control of pests and diseases, high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides should be selected; under the conditions of cultivation, aerosols and dusts should be used as preferred, and as little water as possible should be used; use of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides should be prohibited. The use of high atomization of medical equipment, improve the effect of prevention and smelting, reduce the amount of medication; use high-quality medical equipment, to eliminate running, running, drip, leak. The prevention and treatment of disease and insect pests and the correct diagnosis should be based on the timely prevention and treatment of symptomatic medication. Adhere to the dosage requirements of the pesticide use instructions, pay attention to the alternate use of multiple agents, to overcome the tendency to use single agents for a long time, blindly increase the dose and use the same type of agents. Should be strictly in accordance with the pesticide use instructions required for safe use interval medication, and strictly in accordance with the safety interval harvested products.
Promote popularization of scientific fertilization techniques In the production of vegetables, balance fertilization, soil testing, formula fertilization, and fertilizer application must be adhered to. Conditional fertilization should be implemented, organic compound fertilizers should be developed, excess nitrogen fertilizers should be prevented, and nitrogen fertilizers should be strictly used. period. It is forbidden to use organic fertilizers and other toxic fertilizers that have not been detoxified.
Establishing a service system for detecting production areas Based on the monitoring of pesticide residues, we will establish a service station (point) for rapid detection of origin, provide pre-harvest inspection services for farmers, and guide farmers to timely harvest and sell qualified products.
Comprehensive application of agricultural control measures Targeting the main disease control targets in the region, select high-quality and high-product varieties with high resistance and multi-resistance. Such as Tianjin Miscellaneous, Tianjin green series of cucumber, Xiangyan, Sujiao, Luojiao series of pepper, Zhongzao, TF, Su-resistant series of tomatoes, Dwarf series small green vegetables. A strict system of rotation is implemented, and conditions permit the implementation of dry and wet rotations. To adjust the sowing period to avoid the peak of pests and diseases; graft and change roots to cultivate age-appropriate seedlings; deep ditch sorghum to prevent water accumulation; use ground cover, micro-irrigation or submerged irrigation, facility micro-environmental control; Group structure; improved soil, fertility and fertility; coordinated technical measures such as water, fertilizer, gas, and heat to optimize the ecological environment of the vegetable garden, promote the healthy growth of vegetable crops, and minimize the occurrence and spread of vegetable pests and diseases, thereby reducing the amount of pesticides .
Vigorously promote physical control measures Cover plastic film and shade nets to protect against rain and heat and reduce pests and diseases. Insect-proof nets are used as closed materials to create enclosed greenhouses and net rooms for the production of pollution-free vegetables. Utilize the tendency of pests to light, color, and smell to seduce or repel pests. Such as frequency vibration type insecticidal lamp, yellow plate, etc., covering the silver-gray mulch and silver-gray shade nets to avoid snoring. Soaking with warm soup, high temperature stuffy shed, summer solar and plastic film soil disinfection.
Giving priority to biological control measures Actively protect predatory natural enemies such as ladybugs and grasshoppers, and parasitic natural predators such as Trichogramma and Lygus sinensis to control pests; use Bacillus thuringiensis and Beauveria bassiana to control pests and other pathogenic microorganisms. Use of antibiotics such as mycin and Wuycin to prevent and treat pests and diseases. The use of azadirachtin, Chuanxiong and other easily degradable plant-derived pesticides to control pests. Use insecticide hormones such as flufenoxuron and flufenoxuron to control pests.
Reasonable use of chemical control methods In the control of pests and diseases, high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides should be selected; under the conditions of cultivation, aerosols and dusts should be used as preferred, and as little water as possible should be used; use of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides should be prohibited. The use of high atomization of medical equipment, improve the effect of prevention and smelting, reduce the amount of medication; use high-quality medical equipment, to eliminate running, running, drip, leak. The prevention and treatment of disease and insect pests and the correct diagnosis should be based on the timely prevention and treatment of symptomatic medication. Adhere to the dosage requirements of the pesticide use instructions, pay attention to the alternate use of multiple agents, to overcome the tendency to use single agents for a long time, blindly increase the dose and use the same type of agents. Should be strictly in accordance with the pesticide use instructions required for safe use interval medication, and strictly in accordance with the safety interval harvested products.
Promote popularization of scientific fertilization techniques In the production of vegetables, balance fertilization, soil testing, formula fertilization, and fertilizer application must be adhered to. Conditional fertilization should be implemented, organic compound fertilizers should be developed, excess nitrogen fertilizers should be prevented, and nitrogen fertilizers should be strictly used. period. It is forbidden to use organic fertilizers and other toxic fertilizers that have not been detoxified.
Establishing a service system for detecting production areas Based on the monitoring of pesticide residues, we will establish a service station (point) for rapid detection of origin, provide pre-harvest inspection services for farmers, and guide farmers to timely harvest and sell qualified products.
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