First, the main content of early childhood safety education
1. Educate young children not to carry toys and sharp utensils to the garden. They should not put them in the mouth, nose, or ears to prevent injury.
2. Educate young children not to use toys and companions for harassment, not to catch, bite, and fight companions.
3, go up and down the stairs on the right, do not slide down from the stair railings, do not climb the window, smashing windows, jumping stairs, playing the door, jumping down from heights and other dangerous moves.
4. When you go to a public place to participate in a tour and go for a walk or an outdoor activity, the educating child should stay away from transformers, construction sites, and other dangerous places. If you listen to a teacher (or an adult), you must not leave the group casually. You should tell the teacher something to do.
5. Educate young children to listen to the teacher's arrangements during sports or games, observe discipline and orderly activities, and avoid chasing each other and running.
6. Explain and publicize safety knowledge to children so that they can understand the dangers of playing with fire, playing with electricity, and playing with water to prevent accidents.
7, guide children to understand the use of fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, know the exit of the safe passage of the kindergarten; to teach children to develop into public places to observe the habits of fire signs and evacuation; know all kinds of alarm calls, know how to call the police.
8. After school in the afternoon, the educational children should take the adults away. They can't run around and can't stay in the kindergarten to prevent accidents.
9. Educate young children to know their own name, garden name, parents' name, unit, home address, and telephone number. They will be able to express themselves in a clear and urgent manner and know how to protect themselves.
10ã€Educate young children not to arrogantly believe in a stranger, but not to walk with strangers without permission, not to let strangers touch their own bodies and tell children that only parents, doctors and nurses can touch his (her) body if they are strangers. If people want to do this, they must escape as soon as possible.
11ã€Educate young children not to lock their own door at home, do not play gas, fire, lighter, kettle, drinking fountains, drugs and other dangerous goods.
12. Educated young children cannot lead their own way through the street without being led by adults. When crossing the road, they should abide by the traffic rules, take the sidewalk, stop and play on the street, and walk on the street to the right.
13. When educating children to be at home alone, they are not free to open the door. When they hear the knock on the door, they do not open the door. They can say, “My parents are not at home. Please come back later†to prevent thieves from stealing and stealing when they are not adults.
14. When you are traveling or walking in the wild, you must not pick flowers or fruits and catch insects. You should not put them in the entrance to prevent accidents.
Second, the main way of safety education
Dear child safety is always the top priority of kindergarten work. The personal safety of children is the prerequisite for the healthy development of young children. Children in early childhood are curious and want to see, touch, and try everything. However, children's life experience is limited, and they often have unsafe moves in their lives. Therefore, the education in our kindergartens should adopt multiple ways to conduct safety education for children from multiple channels and in various ways.
1. Kindergarten staff should constantly learn legal knowledge and hygiene knowledge, raise awareness, strengthen their sense of responsibility, and prevent unsafe accidents.
2. Kindergarten all equipment and organization All activities of children shall proceed from the protection of the child's physical and mental health and life safety. The entire park environment, equipment, venues, large toys, premises and water and electricity heating equipment should be promptly inspected and repaired, and found unsafe. Factors to take early preventive measures.
3, to prevent fall accidents. Organize group activities to have leadership, plan (especially outdoor activities) to ensure that all children do not leave their sights, (do not allow individual children to leave the collective, work for adults, do not leave individual children indoors, to prevent accidents) organize activities Before the security inspection, such as (physical activity to check the venue, go for walks, visits to observe the surrounding environment, organizing indoor activities should pay attention to the placement of furniture, etc.) is prohibited in the indoor organization run, jump and other more intense sports activities, education children are not The room runs and shouts loudly.
4, to prevent foreign body entrance, children in the park or daily activities, before going to bed to check whether there are any dangerous goods (such as: matches, knives, pins, buttons, beads and glass, etc.). Children's drugs should be served on time. Check the name, dosage, and usage carefully before taking the medicine and take it personally. There should be a record of taking medication, and the internal medicine and external medicine should be strictly separated. Toxic medicine should be assigned by a designated person to be used and used.
5, to prevent burns. It is forbidden for children to go to unsafe places, and children are strictly forbidden to take kettles, hot meals, etc. The hot water bottle should be placed in an appropriate position. In the summer, the kitchen must be prepared well in advance and children should not eat hot meals. Organize children to drink warm boiled water.
6, to prevent the loss of children, the organization of children's activities in the handover class, have to count the number at any time, when children come to the park, leaving the park, they should explain the situation with the parents.
7, to prevent food poisoning, strictly abide by the purchase, acceptance system, do not eat unclean and rotten food, go out, it is strictly prohibited for children to eat wild fruit.
8, to prevent electric shock, indoor and outdoor current switch to set the amount of children out of reach, prohibit children from switching lights, televisions, recorders, disinfection cabinets and other electrical appliances.
9, night shift staff must carefully check the door, window, water, electricity is closed before the next shift to prevent accidents.
Third, the main aspects of safety education
The safety education for young children must be based on the level and characteristics of their physical and mental development. In terms of educational methods, teachers and parents can use demonstrations and explanations in combination with the way of the game to guide and educate them from the front so that children can spend their childhood safely. The safety education for children generally includes the following: aspect:
1. Traffic Safety Education
According to statistics from relevant departments, the average traffic accident in the country occurs every 50 seconds, and an average of 2 minutes and 40 seconds will result in the death of a car accident. Even more painful is that children and adolescents who died as a result of traffic accidents accounted for 10% of the annual traffic accident deaths, and there has been a rising trend year by year. Therefore, education on children's traffic safety can not be ignored. The traffic safety education mainly includes the following aspects: 1 Understand the basic traffic rules, such as "red light stop, green light line", pedestrians walk the sidewalk, walk to the right on the street, do not play on the road, play scooter, run, Play games, do not cross the road, stop on the road and play. 2 Recognize traffic signs, such as traffic lights, crosswalks, etc., and know the significance and role of these traffic signs. 3 Educate children to be aware of traffic safety from an early age and develop good habits to follow traffic rules.
2. Fire safety education
The fire safety education for children mainly includes: 1 The child should be able to understand the danger of playing with fire. 2 Let children master simple self-help skills. For example, educating children should immediately escape the scene of a fire in the event of a fire and inform nearby adults in a timely manner. When there is a fire and you are surrounded by smoke, use a smoke mask or a dry and wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, and immediately squat on the ground and make your way under the smoke. 3 Take the child to visit the fire brigade to see the drills of the firefighters. Ask the firefighters to explain the cause of the fire, the role of the fire engine, how to use the fire extinguisher, and precautions for use. In addition, fire evacuation drills can be conducted, the safety evacuation routes for each class can be determined in advance, and the children can be familiar with the various passages of the kindergarten so that in the event of a fire, they can act in concert under the guidance of the teacher, safely evacuate, and quickly leave the fire scene.
3, food hygiene and safety education
Children love to eat snacks, but also like to put various things into the mouth, which easily lead to food poisoning. In addition to good hygiene in food procurement, storage, and cooking, kindergartens must also educate children not to eat rotten, smelly foods. At present, most of the medicines taken by children have a beautiful appearance and good taste. They are "liked" by children and some children even eat them as snacks. Therefore, they must educate children not to take medicines. If they want to take medicine, they must follow the doctor’s orders. Taken under the guidance of an adult. Another aspect of diet safety education is the cultivation of eating habits. For example, educating children to eat hot soup or drinking boiled water must first be blown to avoid burns. When eating fish, the fish bones should be cleaned to prevent the fish bones from sticking in the throat. When eating, the food should not be ridiculed so as not to enter the trachea. Wait.
4, anti-electric shock, waterlogging education
Electric shock is a common accidental injury in daily life. The number of deaths due to electric shock in children and adolescents accounts for 10.6% of the total number of accidental deaths among children. To conduct electric shock prevention education for children, we must first tell children about the structure of electric appliances and power supplies, where they can move, where they can't move, and when their families are away, they shouldn’t use electric appliances and wires, and they should not play electric appliances casually. Surabaya has the largest proportion of accidental death among children and adolescents. To prevent children from drowning, one must tell the children not to go to the river to play in private; the second is not to stuff their faces into the water; the third is not to swim in the river without permission; the fourth is to call adult when the companion falls into the water. Come to rescue.
5. Kindergarten Toy Safety Education
The game is a child's nature, toys are children's favorite. Almost half of the children’s day-to-day living and activities in kindergarten are dealing with toys. Therefore, it is very important for children to carry out toy safety education. Children playing different toys should have different safety requirements.
6. Children's life safety education
This type of safety education must be coordinated with homes. For the safety of children, adults should educate their children not to carry sharp utensils, such as small scissors. There must be order in sports and games, not crowding and pushing; in the absence of adult care, you can't jump down from a height or go up from a low position. To tell young children not to climb trees, climb walls, climb windowsills. Do not slide down from the stair railings. Push the door when pushing the door, do not push the glass, the hand can not be placed in the door.
7, natural disaster self-help education
This type of safety education requires schools to practice repeatedly, and parents repeatedly reiterate. In thunderstorm days, people should stay indoors as much as possible, do not go outside, close doors and windows, prevent ball lightning from entering the room, try not to be close to doors, windows, stoves, heating furnaces and other metal parts, and do not stand barefoot on mud or concrete floor. It is best to place non-conductive objects in wooden chairs and avoid raining under isolated big trees, towers, and poles. When you come to the ice, try not to go out. When you have to go out, you should pay attention to protecting your head and face.
Lastly, the child needs to know the alarm phone 110, the fire alarm phone 119, the emergency phone 120, and the like.
There are various forms of children’s safety education. However, no matter which form is adopted, safety education must be infiltrated in every aspect of the child’s daily life. Kindergarten and parents should cooperate together. Only in this way can children really establish a sense of safety. To achieve the purpose of safety education. Don’t force a simple statement about not letting children tell children what the stakes and consequences are. Tell your child what to expect if you do that. Parents are more worried than angry.
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