As the saying goes: People rely on clothing.髹 lacquer, hot wax, rub oil, these three mahogany furniture surface treatment process is like putting a beautiful coat on the furniture, one is to align the different color difference of the wood, and the other is to protect the furniture. Therefore, paint, wax, and oil are also called "clothes" for mahogany furniture.
The appearance of mahogany furniture is known as “Southern Paint North Waxâ€, that is, the weather in the south is humid. In order to ensure that the new furniture is not deformed and pest-proof, the “big paint†is popular for exterior decoration; while the weather in the north is dry, to prevent new furniture from opening.榫 deformation, pay attention to the appearance of waxing. Nowadays, with the development of the craft, the craftsmen now have great changes in the paints, waxes and oils used in mahogany furniture.
Lacquer: the earliest "clothes" of mahogany furniture
Qing Dynasty 19th century enamel paint gold inlaid gemstone "courtyard girl baby girl" cabinet (pair)
Da Lac is the earliest "clothing" of mahogany furniture. It is a milky white, pure natural liquid coating from the lacquer tree. It has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, acid resistance, solvent resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, good insulation and luster.
The lacquering process not only makes the furniture anti-corrosion and moisture-proof, but also suitable for beautification processing. It has a long history in furniture and has become the main decoration method of Chinese furniture. From the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, lacquered wood furniture has always been the mainstream of Chinese furniture.
Since the Ming Dynasty, the lacquer craftsmanship has been developed, and the craftsmanship has come forth in large numbers, and the craft has reached a high level. The folk lacquer is relatively simple, and the court is gorgeous. After the Qing Dynasty, black lacquered furniture had a wide market, and this cultural tradition can still be seen in some places in the north.
The paint is applied to the surface of the furniture to form a paint film. The amount of light reflected from the surface of the paint film forms or shows the gloss of the paint film. The paint film which can reflect all or most of the light has high gloss, and only reflects part of the light, the gloss is low. .
The gloss of the paint film is generally measured by a 60° spectrometer. According to the gloss of the paint film, it is usually divided into three categories: high light, half light and flat light. Among them, semi-light is the matte light in the modern furniture market.
The glossiness of the surface of the paint film is determined by the roughness of the surface of the paint film: the surface has a high flat gloss and a low surface gloss. Therefore, the paint film is closely related to the degree of sanding on the surface of the furniture. The more times the sanding is applied, the higher the marking of the sandpaper, and the higher the gloss.
Hot wax: the "protective layer" of mahogany furniture
The hot wax for the maintenance of mahogany furniture also has high requirements for the material. The natural beeswax, that is, the wax secreted by the wax glands of the bees, is selected. The stearic acid bee-like ester (about 80%, which is the main component of beeswax) in the lipids contained in the beeswax has a fastening effect on the wood fiber, and the aromatic colored substance insect wax and volatile oil have a curing effect on the wood.
The traditional craftsman has a waxing process after the wax is burned, that is, the wax is used to smash the floating wax remaining on the surface of the furniture until it is felt by hand. The wax should be carefully and carefully, especially in the place where the sculpture is carved. It is not allowed to leave residual wax, otherwise it will affect the finish of the furniture surface.
Skilled and skilled masters, you can apply the hot wax at the right time, no need to wax again, not only saves wax but also saves time. Finally, wipe the wax, that is, use cotton cloth to wipe repeatedly on the surface of the furniture until the wax on the surface is completely wiped off to show the luster. It is good when the hand is lubricated. This is a long process and cannot be sloppy.
Further reading: Is there a color difference in mahogany furniture? The reason behind this is actually like this!
The contemporary waxing process has higher requirements for sanding, and the pure waxing process generally needs to be refined to 2000 mesh. When the wax is started, the beeswax is first placed in a metal container to be heated and melted into a liquid, and then the beeswax is evenly brushed from the inside to the outside with a wax cloth or a cotton cloth, followed by hot wax.
The electric gun is heated by an electric heat gun, and the temperature of the electric gun used for the waxing is high, so that the beeswax brushed on the surface of the furniture is melted by heat. If the water content of the furniture is too high, the heating should be carried out step by step, and the wax should be gradually infiltrated into the inner layer of the wood one by one until the beeswax is foamed evenly and no longer continues to penetrate into the inner layer of the wood.
Rubbing oil: the "last dress" of mahogany furniture
In modern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and parts of the Northwest, oil is an emerging technology and has many fans. Oil refers to natural walnut oil. The mahogany furniture is oiled after polishing and polishing. After that, the polishing wheel is polished at a high speed to let the oil eat into the furniture, so that the furniture produces a natural light and color.
The mahogany furniture after oiling can have the advantages of deep moisturizing, anti-cracking, anti-mite, anti-deformation, control cracking and natural luster. After the product is oiled at the factory, it is usually rubbed once a year and used in the driest season.
After processed into wood mahogany furniture, more or less occur in the course of cracking, bending, split seam between the board and the board. After the oil is applied, the furniture has deep moisturizing and maintenance, and has the advantages of crack prevention, anti-cracking, anti-deformation, control cracking, and natural luster. The furniture is used for a long time, and when it is naturally padded, it reaches a natural luster.
The same layer of protective film for wood, regardless of enamel paint, hot wax or rubbing oil, not only to polish the already polished wood along the texture before smearing, but also to have "lacquer lacquer, wax must be wax, The uniqueness of oil must be walnut.
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