How to choose toys on the market so that children can play with confidence?
Heavy metals: lead and chromium are easily exceeded
Experts from the Toy Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences introduced that in the nationally prescribed toy metal content table, it mainly involves 8 heavy metals: antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, and selenium, of which the content of chromium and lead is easily exceeded .
The heavy metal content cannot be judged by the naked eye and the smell, and it must be measured by a special institution and a special instrument. "When parents buy toys, they must check whether there is a 3C certification mark on the packaging. Generally, companies with 3C certification marks are relatively mature in toy production technology, and the possibility of heavy metals exceeding the standard is very small.
Phthalates: the softer the feel, the more suspicious
According to experts, phthalate is a commonly used plasticizer. At present, China has no relevant regulations on its content, but the EU has strict standards on this: toys are not allowed to contain phthalate (DEHP), phthalate (DBP) and phthalate benzene Butyl butyl ester (BBP) is defined as regenerating toxic substances.
Phthalates are commonly used to enhance the plasticity of polymers to increase their elongation, flexibility, and flexibility, so they often appear in soft plastic products, such as water supplies, swimming rings, and floating boards. Etc., as well as the handlebars of strollers, etc. Therefore, the softer and better-handed plastic products, the higher the content. "
Hot water bubbling and water washing have no effect on reducing o-benzene components, so you should pay more attention when buying.
The average family has no testing equipment, how to judge whether the toy is safe? Try these three tricks:
1. Small toy parts must be larger than the fifth battery
Many children like to put small things in their mouths. The toy parts are too small and may be swallowed by the child, causing choking and other dangers. There are special instruments for measuring small parts of toys in the laboratory, and the general family can also have a simple method: the diameter of the mouth of the laboratory small parts tester is 31.7 mm, and parents can cut a round hole in the paper according to this size, as long as the small spherical parts However, if this hole is not drilled, it means that it meets the standard; and for more non-spherical small parts, we can judge with the naked eye that the No. 5 battery basically meets the size and safety range of small parts. If the toy parts are larger than the No. 5 battery, it is definitely safe. .
2. The elastic rope should not exceed 22 cm
The ropes on toys, especially the elastic ropes, fail to meet the standard, which can easily lead to strangulation of children (especially children under 18 months), which can cause suffocation. The national standard stipulates: after marking children's toys under 18 months, the free length of the rope should be less than 22 cm after the rope is applied with a pulling force of 25 Newtons. Parents can take a look at their own toys. If they have lanyards, they can stretch with both hands with moderate force to see if they exceed 22 cm.
3. Plastic film should be thicker than supermarket plastic bags
Plastic film may also cause children to suffocate, the national standard is: the film thickness must be greater than 0.038 mm. This number is too small. Parents can compare the film on the toy with the plastic bag provided by the supermarket. If it is obviously thinner than the plastic bag, there may be safety issues. It is best to stay away from children.
3C certification has a dedicated website
Plastic toys have been included in the scope of national 3C product certification since 2005. All plastic toys must be produced by toy companies that have passed the certification and obtained 3C certification.
According to experts, the market is full of fish and dragons, and some companies that have not obtained 3C certification will also affix the "CCC" mark on their own toys. Therefore, even toys with the "CCC" mark on the market may not be safe. "There is a way to verify the authenticity, which is to log on the website of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration Committee, click on the CCC certification query, enter the number under the 3C mark of the toy package, and see if it corresponds to the information on the package to check whether the 3C certification is true. false.
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