On November 25, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Transport, and the All-China Women’s Federation and other 10 departments announced the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Maternal and Infant Facilitiesâ€, stating that by the end of 2016, the provincial capital cities of the country The airport shall be equipped with maternal and child facilities, and the main railway stations (including the high-speed railway station) shall be provided with maternal and child facilities as required; in other areas, maternal and child facilities shall be provided, and the allocation rate shall not be less than 50%; by the end of 2018, the mother shall be configured. In public places for infant facilities, the allocation rate is over 80%. By the end of 2020, all public places and employers that should be equipped with maternal and child facilities will basically have standardized maternal and child facilities.
The Guiding Opinions define the recommended standards for maternal and child facilities in public places. There are often public places where the maternal and child stays have a construction area of ​​more than 10,000 square meters or the daily passenger flow exceeds 10,000. The public places such as transportation centers, commercial centers, hospitals, tourist attractions and entertainment facilities should be established with a total area of ​​not less than 10 square meters. Separate maternal and child room with basic facilities such as non-slip floor, baby diaper set with safety buckle, hand washing station with hot water and hand soap. The employer refers to the standard to build facilities for female employees to rest and breastfeeding rooms. For mobile spaces such as train cars, maternal and child facilities or convenient services should be provided as required. Encourage all localities to set up maternity and child waiting halls (areas), maternal and child seats, etc. according to local conditions.
The Guiding Opinions emphasizes the development of standards and norms for maternal and child facilities design through standards. Under the unified leadership of the local government, all relevant departments coordinate the promotion of maternal and child facilities according to the division of responsibilities. In accordance with the principle of “who manages, who buildsâ€, the responsibility for the construction and management of maternal and child facilities is clarified.
Overall objective
Strive to be at the end of 2016, the airport and the main railway station (including the high-speed railway station) where the mother-in-law facilities should be deployed in the capital cities of the country should be equipped with maternal and child facilities as required; in other areas, the maternal and child facilities should be equipped with a mating rate of at least 50%. ;
By the end of 2018, public places for maternal and child facilities should be deployed, with a configuration rate of over 80%.
By the end of 2020, all public places and employers that should be equipped with maternal and child facilities will basically have standardized maternal and child facilities.
basic requirements
Demand is dominant. Guided by the needs of pregnant women, lactating women and infants and young children, we will focus on the enthusiasm of government departments, social organizations and related units to accelerate the construction of maternal and child facilities.
The standard is first. Promote the revision of relevant laws and regulations, formulate standards and specifications for maternal and child facilities, and arrange maternal and child facilities according to law.
Classification implementation. Considering the factors such as the area of ​​public places, the flow of people, the situation of maternal and child stay, the number of women in the employer during pregnancy, and the number of women workers in lactation, the maternal and child facilities will be constructed and improved.
Territorial management. Under the unified leadership of the local government, all relevant departments coordinate the promotion of maternal and child facilities according to the division of responsibilities. In accordance with the principle of “who manages, who buildsâ€, the responsibility for the construction and management of maternal and child facilities is clarified.
Standard guidelines
Facility configuration.
Public places such as transportation hubs, commercial centers, hospitals, tourist attractions, and entertainments that often have maternal and child stays and have a construction area of ​​more than 10,000 square meters or a daily passenger flow of more than 10,000 passengers should be established with a total area of ​​not less than 10 square meters. Independent maternal and child room with basic facilities (see annex for recommended standards). It is necessary to carry out transformation and improvement work on the completed maternal and child room. The employer refers to the standard to build facilities for female employees to rest and breastfeeding rooms.
For mobile spaces such as trains, maternal and child facilities or convenient services should be provided as required.
Convenience services.
Unify the maternal and child facility logo and set a conspicuous guide sign. Encourage all localities to set up maternity and child waiting halls (areas), maternal and child seats, etc. according to local conditions. Provide green service access or convenience services for pregnant, lactating women, and passengers carrying infants at the ride, boarding, and ticket gates.
Attachment: Recommendations for maternal and child facility allocation in public places
basic configuration
â—The area is generally not less than 10 square meters
â— Anti-skid ground
â— Baby diaper table with safety buckle
â— Washing table with hot water and hand soap
â— Crib
â— Seat for breastfeeding rest
â— Table for easy placement of breastfeeding related products
â— Power outlet
â— Trash can
â— Lockable doors, curtain shelters, etc. that protect breastfeeding privacy
Configurable according to conditions (comfortable configuration)
â— Constant temperature air conditioner
â— Urine non-wet automatic sales machine
â— calling equipment
In the mobile space (such as trains and other vehicles), a folding baby organizer can be arranged in the bathroom, and the breastfeeding space can be flexibly arranged in the barrier-free toilet or the appropriate position of the carriage.
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